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  • Zanzibar's Bounty: Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Tropical Fruits

    In the heart of Zanzibar, a paradise known for its rich cultural tapestry, we delve into the vibrant world of typical fruits that flourish in this exotic East African island. Join us on a journey to discover the unique flavors and significance of Zanzibar's indigenous fruits. Shoki Shoki (Rambutan) The commonly used name for the Shoki Shoki fruit outside of Zanzibar is "Rambutan," derived from the Malay word "rambut," meaning "hair," referring to the densely spaced soft spines of the fruit. Removing the peel reveals the white juicy flesh, which encloses a hard seed. The Swahili name is Njugu Mawe. This tropical delicacy is known for its exceptional sweetness and is particularly favored by chefs for desserts and ice creations. In addition to its delicious taste, Shoki Shoki offers a wealth of health benefits, especially due to its high vitamin C content. Often confused with lychee, both Shoki Shoki and lychee belong to the Sapindaceae family. Originally from Malaysia and Indonesia, these fruits found their way to Zanzibar in the 15th century. In Chinese culture, Rambutan holds significance as a symbol of love and romance. Shoki Shoki fruits are harvested twice a year in Zanzibar, from June to August and December to January. While these fruits are often enjoyed fresh, they also lend themselves well to jams, jellies, smoothies, and a variety of delicious desserts. Mango The mango (embe in swahili), derived from the Indian term "māṅṅa," stands as a luscious stone fruit belonging to the Anacardiaceae flowering plant family. Upon its introduction to the American colonies in the 17th century, mangos were compelled to undergo pickling due to the absence of refrigeration, leading to the transformation of the word "mango" into a verb signifying the act of pickling. Native to South and Southeast Asia, particularly in India, where it is known as the "common mango" or "Indian mango", this delectable fruit varies in size and color when ripe, emitting a distinctive resinous, sweet aroma. Mangos generally exhibit a sweet taste, though the flesh's texture and flavor nuances differ among various species. Mangos find versatile application in cuisine, whether enjoyed on their own, incorporated into chutneys (using the sour, unripe varieties), featured in fruit salads, pressed into juices, or blended into ice cream and sorbets. Beyond their delightful taste, mango fruit is a nutritional powerhouse, rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidant compounds. However, it's essential to note that the skin of unripe, pickled, or cooked mango can induce contact dermatitis on the skin, lips, gingiva, or tongue in susceptible individuals. Despite this, mangos hold cultural significance in various societies, with the fruits and leaves serving ritually as floral decorations during private and public celebrations as well as religious ceremonies. As you journey along the road traversing the island from west to east, a captivating avenue of majestic old mango trees unfolds before you. The origins of this enchanting pathway are intertwined with intriguing tales, each weaving a unique narrative. One such tale recounts the legend of a Sultan's daughter, known for her nightly romances and the grim fate that befell her lovers at dawn. According to this story, the severed heads of the unfortunate paramours were interred along the roadside, giving rise to the flourishing mango trees that now grace the avenue. In an alternative version, the genesis of the avenue is attributed to a commemoration of the slaves who once trod this very road across the island. Their sacrifice is said to have nurtured the growth of the magnificent mango trees that line the route. The choice between these tales rests with you, the storyteller of your own journey. Papaya In Zanzibar, papaya holds a prominent place in the local culinary landscape, adding a tropical and flavorful touch to various dishes. The island's tropical climate provides an ideal environment for the cultivation of papaya, and as a result, it features prominently in both sweet and savory Zanzibari cuisine. The swahili name is "papai". Zanzibari cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors, influenced by Indian, Arabian, and Persian culinary traditions. Papaya is often incorporated into fresh fruit salads, juices, and smoothies, providing a refreshing and sweet element. The ripe fruit is sometimes enjoyed on its own or paired with other tropical fruits for a delightful dessert. In addition to being a sweet treat, unripe papaya is used in Zanzibari dishes as a vegetable. It can be included in chutneys, salsas, and other savory preparations. The black seeds of the papaya, containing the enzyme papain, may also find their way into certain spice blends or be used in traditional remedies. Beyond the culinary realm, papaya trees with their distinctive large leaves contribute to the lush and vibrant landscape of Zanzibar. The presence of papaya in Zanzibar reflects not only the island's agricultural abundance but also its cultural and culinary fusion, creating a unique and delightful culinary experience for residents and visitors alike. Stafeli Stafeli, also known as Soursop (Annona muricata), is a fruit that can reach up to 40 cm in length and weigh up to 4 kg. Originally from the Caribbean and South America, it is now cultivated in most tropical countries. Due to its susceptibility to pressure, transportation is challenging, making it less available outside its cultivation areas. The flesh has a sour taste and is commonly used in juices, purees, and sweets. The seeds of the fruit contain a neurotoxin called annonacin. There is controversy surrounding the potential connection between the consumption of plants containing annonacin and a neurological degenerative disease found exclusively on the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe. It's believed that the nervous poison in the seeds might be a contributing factor to this disease. However, research on this topic is ongoing, and the link remains a subject of debate within the scientific community. Despite the controversy, Soursop remains a popular fruit in many tropical regions, valued for its unique flavor and culinary versatility, though care should be taken regarding the consumption of the seeds and their potential effects. Coconut The term "coconut" has its roots in 16th-century Portuguese and Spanish, where "coco" referred to "head" or "skull," inspired by the three indentations or "eyes" on the coconut shell resembling facial features. Widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions, the coconut constitutes a staple in the daily diets of numerous communities. Distinguished from other fruits by its high water content, the coconut can be harvested in its immature stage for refreshing drinking purposes. Even when mature, it retains some water and features the renowned "milk," a versatile ingredient in culinary endeavors. The dehydrated coconut "flesh," known as copra, serves as a valuable source for producing oil, extensively utilized in the manufacturing of soaps and cosmetics. Beyond its culinary applications, various components of the coconut find purpose in different industries. The hard shell, for instance, is employed as charcoal, while husks and leaves contribute to the creation of a diverse range of furnishing and decorating products. Traditional houses in Zanzibar often boast roofs constructed from coconut leaves, referred to as "makuti." It is always fascinating to see how the gardeners of our hotel climb the palm trees without any safety measures to harvest the coconuts. In Swahili, the coconut has different names: the young, still unripe fruit with soft flesh, whose water is often consumed, is called "Dafu," while the mature fruit with harder flesh, used for cooking, is called "Nazi" (pronounced with a soft "s"). Moreover, the coconut holds cultural and religious significance in societies that incorporate it into their practices. The life cycle of coconut palms sees them bearing their first fruit between six to ten years, reaching peak production—yielding up to 75 fruits annually—after 15-20 years. This enduring and versatile palm has become an integral part of both daily life and cultural heritage in regions where it thrives. Jackfruit The jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) belongs to the mulberry family and originates from Southeast Asia. It grows on trees and is the largest tree-borne fruit in the world, weighing up to 15 kg per fruit. The name is derived from the Malayalam word "chakka," which in turn is derived from the Sanskrit word "chakra," meaning "round." The fruits grow near the trunk of the jackfruit tree, reaching lengths of up to one meter and diameters ranging from 15 cm to 50 cm. Jackfruit is rich in fiber and minerals, low in calories, but supplies the body with about 13 mg of vitamin C and many other important vitamins and minerals. Locally known as "Fenesi," jackfruit is one of the most popular fruits among the indigenous population of Zanzibar. The fruit is characterized by a delicious combination of sweetness and acidity, accompanied by a unique texture. During the ripening process, jackfruit emits a beautiful fragrance, signaling that it is ready to be enjoyed. The taste is somewhat reminiscent of pineapple. Apart from being consumed as a snack when ripe, jackfruit plays a versatile role in Zanzibari cuisine. It is featured in a variety of traditional dishes, with curries being a particularly popular choice. The subtle sweetness and characteristic texture of jackfruit complement the savory profiles of curries, and it is also appreciated as a meat substitute. Durian Revered as the "king of fruits" in Southeast Asia, Durian is a unique and iconic spiky fruit that holds a special place in Zanzibar's seasonal offerings. Recognizable for its distinctive features, including a pungent odor and a creamy, custard-like flesh, Durian is an exotic delicacy that beckons adventurous taste buds. Travelers visiting Zanzibar and fortunate enough to be there during the Durian season are encouraged to embark on this unique culinary adventure. The fruit's distinct aroma and rich flavor create an experience that is both memorable and emblematic of the region's diverse fruit landscape. Beyond its sensory allure, Durian is a nutritional powerhouse. Packed with dietary fiber, essential vitamins, and minerals such as potassium and vitamin C, it contributes to a well-rounded and healthful diet. The fruit's richness in antioxidants and sulfur compounds not only adds to its nutritional value but also defines its unique taste and aroma. Starfruit The starfruit (in swahili "matunda ya nyota"), scientifically known as Averrhoa carambola, grows on an evergreen, slow-growing tree with a short trunk, typically reaching heights of 5–10 m. It is originally from Java, Sulawesi, and the Moluccas, but is now found in many tropical countries. It is rich in Vitamin A and C, as well as calcium and iron. The exotic fruit gets its name from the star-shaped pattern that is revealed when it is cut open, exposing its juicy, translucent flesh beneath the yellow-green skin. In Chinese medicine, the crushed fruit is considered a good remedy for wounds, and the juice is believed to have fever-reducing and thirst-quenching properties. Its taste is a delightful fusion of sweetness and acidity. The star fruit is versatile in culinary applications; whether used as an ingredient in juices and smoothies, in salads, or simply as a decoration, it adds an exotic touch to dishes. Tangerine The term "Tangerine" (Citrus tangerina) refers to both a citrus plant and the orange-colored fruit it produces. The word "tangerine" is used synonymously for both this fruit and the mandarin (Citrus reticulata). While these fruits are closely related, they are not identical, although the scientific distinction is not yet conclusively settled. The name "tangerine" can be traced back to their origin in the Moroccan city of Tangier. These petite, sweet fruits are well-known for their easy peelability, making them a preferred choice for a quick on-the-go snack. During the peak season in Zanzibar, they abundantly flourish in villages such as Bambi, Uzini, Machui, and beyond, adding a touch of freshness to every corner. Beyond their delightful taste, tangerines offer nutritional benefits. They are rich in fiber, as well as a variety of essential vitamins, such as Vitamin C, and minerals. Additionally, their low calorie and low-fat profile makes them an ideal complement to daily nutrition. Passion Fruit The passionflower family (Passifloraceae) is a plant family that includes various species. The edible variety is called Passiflora edulis, of which there are purple and yellow types, referred to as passion fruit or maracuja. The passionflower is originally from South America but is now cultivated worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. The swahili name is "matunda ya mateso". Passiflora edulis is an evergreen, woody climbing plant with vines that can grow up to 10 meters long. In Zanzibar, it often climbs on many house walls or fences. The fruit is a berry with an inedible rind; inside, there are numerous seeds surrounded by a liquid-jelly-like yellow-orange-colored pulp. In Zanzibar, the cold-sensitive yellow variety is common, and it is larger and more acidic than the purple one, which also grows at higher altitudes. Passion fruits are often used to make sweet and sour juices, incorporated into desserts and cakes, and processed into delicious jams in our hotel kitchen. Banana Zanzibar is home to a variety of bananas, both small and long, each with its unique flavor and culinary uses. The small banana, referred to as "ndizi" in Swahili, is a delightful snack. With its petite size and sweet taste, these bananas are perfect for a quick energy boost on a warm day in Zanzibar. They are commonly found in markets, street stalls, and even in the backyard gardens of many Zanzibari households. On the other hand, the long banana, known as "Matoke," holds a special place in Zanzibar's culinary tradition. These larger bananas are often used in savory dishes, adding a unique and slightly starchy flavor to the island's diverse cuisine. Matoke are frequently incorporated into stews, curries, and other local dishes, showcasing the versatility of this elongated fruit. Both the small and long bananas in Zanzibar benefit from the island's tropical climate, where the combination of ample sunshine and regular rainfall creates ideal conditions for their cultivation. The volcanic soils of the archipelago contribute to the bananas' rich taste and nutritional profile, making them not only a culinary delight but also a valuable source of vitamins and energy for the local population. As you stroll through the vibrant markets of Stone Town or traverse the rural landscapes dotted with banana plantations, the scent of ripening bananas fills the air, creating an olfactory symphony that is distinctly Zanzibari. Whether you savor the sweetness of the small banana on its own or indulge in a savory Matoke-infused dish, the bananas of Zanzibar are a testament to the island's bounty and the harmonious coexistence of nature and culture in this tropical haven. Pineapple The pineapple belongs to the Bromeliaceae family and is originally from South America. It was presented to Christopher Columbus as a welcome gift during his second voyage in 1493 on Guadeloupe, making its way to Europe. Since the 16th century, it has been cultivated worldwide in tropical regions. The name "pineapple" is derived from the Guaraní language, spoken in some areas of South America, where it was called naná, meaning "fruit." In Swahili, it is known as "Nanasi." Pineapple is rich in vitamins (especially vitamin C), minerals, and enzymes. Zanzibar, with its tropical climate and fertile soil, is a paradise for growing sweet and juicy pineapples. The island's pineapple plantations yield an abundance of this tropical fruit, known for its refreshing taste and vibrant aroma. As you explore Zanzibar, you'll come across freshly harvested pineapples at roadside stands and markets, often peeled and sliced into rings for immediate consumption. Pineapple is frequently used as juice, in tropical fruit salads, or in curries. Watermelon The wild form of watermelon originally comes from South Africa, and cultivated varieties are now grown worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. They are drought-resistant and prefer hot and sunny locations. Watermelon vines grow along the ground, with tendrils reaching up to 10 meters long. Since the flesh of wild varieties is bitter and not suitable for consumption, it is likely that only the seeds were used in ancient times. The first cultivated forms are known from around 2000 BCE in Egypt and West Asia, from where it quickly spread. In the arid regions of Africa, watermelon has been a crucial source of water for people for centuries. The rind of the watermelon can be up to 4 cm thick and is green on the outside, sometimes striped or marbled. The flesh is typically red but can also be yellow or orange. In some countries, the seeds are ground and used to make bread, eaten roasted, or fermented into alcoholic beverages. In medieval times, they were used as a laxative. New plants can easily be grown from watermelon seeds. Most commonly, the fruits are eaten raw, while in some African countries, they are occasionally cooked. The sweet, juicy flesh is a refreshing thirst quencher and also works well in fruit salads and other dishes. The Swahili name of watermelon is "tikiti maji". In our kitchen, we incorporate tropical fruits into our daily culinary creations, crafting a diverse array of meals and beverages. From refreshing juices and delectable desserts to flavorful jams, vibrant salads, savory soups, and even main dishes, these tropical treasures add a burst of exotic flavors to every aspect of our culinary experience.

  • Discovering Zanzibar: Unique Souvenirs to Bring Home

    Zanzibar is renowned for its magnificent beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. As you explore the narrow, winding streets of Stone Town or relax on the beaches, you will undoubtedly come across some unique souvenirs. From intricately crafted artefacts to aromatic spices, Zanzibar offers a diverse selection of mementos for travellers who want to take a piece of the island's charm home with them. 1. Handcrafted Wooden Artefacts Local artisans in Zanzibar showcase their incredible talent through the creation of exquisite wooden carvings. Intricately designed masks, statues, and furniture reflect the island's cultural diversity and historical influences. Look for items made from ebony, mahogany, or coconut wood, each telling a unique story of Zanzibar's heritage. The best places to buy handcrafted wooden artefacts: The Zanzibar Curio Shop, Hurumzi Street, Stone Town in small shops in Stone Town from local carpenters on the beach Kanga - Alaa kumbe means Oh, I see. 2. Kangas and Kitenges Colorful, vibrant, and culturally significant, Kangas and Kitenges are traditional fabrics from East Africa that make for lovely souvenirs. These brightly patterned fabrics feature traditional motifs and can be crafted into clothing, accessories, or used as wall hangings, serving as a lasting reminder of your vacation in Zanzibar. Kangas are distinguished by the Swahili proverbs adorning the lower section. Positioned precisely above the fabric's motif, Kitenge these statements are now predominantly written in Latin script, moving away from the earlier Arabic script. The significance of Kangas lies in the messages they convey. Some women choose their Kangas based solely on the statement, prioritizing it over color and pattern. Kangas serve as a form of communication, allowing women to subtly address situations like gossip or conflicts. Moreover, these phrases can express joyous occasions, such as a wife welcoming her husband home with a Kanga that conveys her excitement and longing for his return. Examples of kanga sayings: „Naogopa simba na meno yake siogopi mtu kwa maneno yake“ - I fear the teeth of a lion, but not the words of a man. "Nitazidi kumpenda mpate kusema sana" - Keep on talking. The more you gossip, the more I will love him. "Wawili wakipendena adui hana nafasi" - In love, two people have no room for enemies. Younger, more modern women prefer different fabrics for their clothes, but ones that are equally vibrant. The best places to buy fabrics: in many small shops in Stone Town Suma Store, Darajani street opposite the Darajani market 3. Zanzibari Spice Blends Zanzibar has long been known as the "Spice Islands" due to its thriving spice trade. Delight your senses with the island's renowned spice blends, featuring a mix of cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and nutmeg. Popular choices include Zanzibar Curry Powder or the exotic Zanzibar Seven Spice blend, each adding a touch of the island's aromatic allure to your culinary adventures back home. If you are interested in more information about the spices please read also our last blog. The best places to buy spices are: Darajani Market, Zanzibar town Memories of Zanzibar, Kenyatta Road, Stone Town Zanzibar Organic Spice Shop, Mkunazini Street, Stown Town 1001 Organic Spicery, Gizenga Street, Stone Town Spice Shop in Paje, behind the roundabout, direction to Jambiani 4. Mkokoteni (Handwoven Baskets) Mkokoteni, or handwoven baskets, are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Crafted from local materials such as palm leaves and banana fibers, these baskets come in various shapes and sizes. Whether you use them for shopping, storage, or as decorative pieces, Mkokoteni embody the skillful craftsmanship of Zanzibar's artisans. The best places to buy baskets: in small shops in Stone Town 5. Tinga Tinga Paintings Originating from Tanzania, Tinga Tinga paintings have become a beloved art form in Zanzibar. These brightly colored, whimsical artworks typically depict scenes from everyday life, wildlife, or local folklore. Bring home a piece of Zanzibar's artistic spirit by selecting a Tinga Tinga painting. The best places to buy paintings: Hellen Art Gallery, Kenyatta Road, Stone Town Hurumzi Henna Art Gallery, 242 Hurumzi Street, Stone Town some souvenir shops offer nice paintings check the local painters on the beach 6. Coffee and Tea Tanzanian coffee, known for its exceptional quality, is a delight for coffee enthusiasts. Grown in the fertile volcanic soils of Mount Kilimanjaro and the Meru region, Tanzanian Arabica coffee beans thrive in the high-altitude climate. The beans are characterized by a unique balance of bright acidity and a full-bodied, wine-like flavor profile. Renowned Tanzanian coffee varieties include Peaberry and AA, both celebrated for their distinct taste. The coffee culture in Tanzania is deeply ingrained, and enjoying a cup of freshly brewed Tanzanian coffee is an experience that every visitor should indulge in. Tanzania is renowned for its tea production, particularly black and green tea varieties. Cultivated at the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro and in the Usambara Mountains, these teas benefit from the rich volcanic soil and favorable climates, resulting in a diverse range of flavors. The lush landscapes of these regions contribute to the unique characteristics that make Tanzanian tea a distinctive and sought-after choice, both locally and internationally. The best places to buy coffee and tea: Zanzibar Coffee House, Mkunazini Street, Stone Town 1001 Organic Spicery, Gizenga Street, Stone Town Spice Shop, Paje, behind roundabout street to Jambiani 7. Seaweed Products Seaweed souvenirs from coastal destinations like Zanzibar offer a unique and eco-friendly way to capture the essence of the sea. Whether you're drawn to the natural beauty of seaweed or its potential health benefits, these souvenirs make for meaningful reminders of your seaside experience. From decorative items like framed seaweed art to practical products like handmade soap enriched with seaweed extracts, these souvenirs reflect the coastal charm and sustainability of the region. In Paje a group of women, called Mwani Zanzibar Mamas, with a legacy spanning generations, cultivate seaweed in harmony with the natural rhythms of the Indian Ocean. Working daily in the clear waters shaped by the moon and tides, they consider seaweed a precious gift from the ocean. The Mamas blend traditional wisdom and artisanal skills to craft a skincare line. Each handmade batch undergoes meticulous preparation, taking 15 weeks from seedling cultivation to the creation of each skincare product. In our bathrooms, you will find a piece of seaweed soap that you are welcome to take home as a souvenir. The best place to buy seaweed products: Mwani Zanzibar, Paje 8. Tanzanite Balancing between lush blue, vibrant violet, and rich purple, the exotic Tanzanite is exclusive to a single location on Earth, near the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro. Tiffany & Co bestowed the name upon this blue-violet variety of zoisite, in homage to Tanzania, where it was initially unearthed in 1967. As these crystals exhibit different colors based on the viewing angle, cutters have the ability to create gems with a spectrum of colors ranging from violetish blue to bluish violet, depending on how much weight they wish to preserve from the raw material. It's fascinating to note that the largest Tanzanite ever found is a single colossal crystal weighing an impressive 16,839 carats, well over 3 kilograms. When purchasing Tanzanite, prioritize rich, vibrant color and minimal inclusions for a visually appealing gemstone. Opt for a well-cut stone to maximize its brilliance, and inquire about any heat treatments, ensuring transparency. Choose a reputable jeweller providing certification from recognized gemmological labs. Taking these factors into consideration, you can choose a beautiful and valuable Tanzanite that aligns with your preferences and expectations. Best places to buy Tanzanite jewellery: Elias Jewellery, Kenyatta Road, Stone Town Memories of Zanzibar, Kenyatta Road, Stone Town on Kenyatta Road are many small shops Zanzibar's diverse cultural influences, vibrant history, and natural beauty are brilliantly reflected in the array of souvenirs available on the island. From aromatic spices to handcrafted artifacts, each item tells a unique story of this enchanting destination. As you explore Zanzibar, take the time to immerse yourself in the local markets and workshops, discovering the perfect memento to cherish the memories of your Zanzibari adventure for years to come.

  • Exploring Zanzibar's Culinary Traditions: A Journey into Typical Food Habits

    We invite you to embark on a culinary journey exploring the rich food traditions of Zanzibar. Our goal is to immerse you in the local culinary scene, providing insights into traditional meals and the cultural context in which they are enjoyed. Local Delights: Authentic Breakfasts Ugali: The day for many Zanzibaris begins with a staple known as Ugali. This traditional dish is crafted from cornmeal, simmered in boiling water until it transforms into a dense block of cornmeal paste. Ugali is often eaten with coconut sauce or fish soup. What makes this experience unique is the ritual of eating with the right hand, a practice that underscores the importance of hand hygiene as locals cleanse their hands before and after the meal. This tactile engagement is not just a means of consumption but a way to forge a connection with the food, enhancing the sensory experience of its flavors. Such a practice is deeply ingrained in the broader tapestry of African culture. Ugali is also a preferred lunch option among locals, often paired with fried fish or with beans in coconut sauce, known as Ugali na Maharagwe. Cassava: In Swahili cuisine, another common and delicious breakfast option is cassava with coconut sauce. Cassava is a starchy root vegetable widely consumed in East Africa. Typically, cassava is peeled, cooked, and then either fried or boiled until it reaches a tender consistency. The coconut sauce is prepared by mixing coconut milk with a blend of aromatic spices and herbs, such as garlic, ginger, and perhaps a hint of chili. On the coast of Zanzibar, cassava is commonly enjoyed with freshly caught fish. Cassava is also commonly cooked for lunch or dinner. The preferred breakfast beverage is a cup of black tea, enriched with milk, sugar, and a blend of spices. Chapati, Maharagwe, Mandazi, and Vitumbua - Breakfast the Swahili Way Let’s delve into the culinary details of the mentioned Swahili breakfast dishes that we offer at our hotel. Chapati: Description: Chapati is a traditional, unleavened flatbread made from a simple mixture of flour, water, and salt. It is typically cooked on a hot griddle or skillet. Culinary Note: Known for its versatility, chapati can be enjoyed on its own or paired with various accompaniments. Maharagwe (Baked Beans in Coconut Milk): Maharagwe is a hearty dish featuring baked beans simmered in coconut milk. This Swahili breakfast option is reminiscent of an English breakfast. Mandazi: Description: Mandazi is a form of fried bread prepared with a mixture of water, sugar, flour, yeast, and milk or coconut milk. The dough is deep-fried to achieve a golden-brown, crispy texture. Culinary Note: Mandazis are a popular choice for breakfast or snacks. Vitumbua (Coconut Rice Pancakes): Description: Vitumbua are coconut-infused rice pancakes often enjoyed both as a street snack and a breakfast dish. These bite-sized treats are cooked in a special mold, giving them their characteristic round shape. Culinary Note: The addition of coconut gives the rice pancakes a sweet and aromatic flavor. This symphony of flavors in Swahili breakfast reflects the diverse and vibrant culinary heritage of the region, offering a delightful array of both savory and sweet options to please the palate. Main Courses Inspired by Swahili Tradition Many locals love to eat at street stalls or local restaurants, which can be found all along the main roads and in the villages. If you’d like to try any of the following dishes, keep in mind the well-known rule for eating in the tropics: Peel it, cook it, or forget it. Urojo Embark on a journey with traditional Swahili cuisine and discover the famous Urojo. Celebrated as Zanzibar’s signature dish, Urojo is a hearty soup made with potatoes, rich in vibrant flavors, and complemented with a variety of toppings. Esteemed by local families, Urojo holds a special place alongside staples like rice and beans due to its simple preparation and affordability. Chips Mayai Discover the ubiquitous delight of Tanzania: Chips Mayai, a traditional street food found throughout the country. Originally stemming from the basic elements of potatoes and eggs, this dish transforms into a delicious omelet, often garnished with salad and occasionally with squid or calamari. Mishkaki This grilled meat delicacy is offered at many roadside stalls. Cubes of steak are marinated, skewered, and grilled until tender. The skewers are traditionally grilled over charcoal, imparting a smoky flavor to the dish. Pilau This rice dish, reflecting centuries-old connections to Arabic culture, is characterized by fragrant spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, and cloves. The addition of meat, often chicken or beef, enhances the flavor diversity of the dish. Biryani As a testament to the fusion of influences on Zanzibar, Biryani has incorporated Indian culinary traditions. Fragrant basmati rice, prepared with an array of spices, tender meat, or aromatic vegetables, is served with a topping of caramelized onions and boiled eggs. Embark on a culinary journey through the diverse cuisine of Zanzibar. Whether you try the local street food or order it in our kitchen, exploring Zanzibar’s traditional dishes is definitely worthwhile.

  • Happy Valentine's Day

    Welcome to our enchanting hotel garden, where love knows no bounds! Amidst the lush greenery hangs a metal heart, a symbol of enduring romance and timeless love. Each year, our special guests return to adorn this heart with their unique locks. As we celebrate Valentine's Day, we invite all our guests to partake in this tradition of love. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a returning guest, feel free to attach your own lock to our heart and join the tapestry of affection that adorns our garden. May this Valentine's Day be filled with joy, laughter, and boundless love. And may our metal heart continue to beat in harmony with the collective pulse of all those who have shared their love on this ground. Happy Valentine's Day from all of us at the hotel!

  • Reopening with a Big Surprise

    After the rainy season, which we used for extensive renovations as always, our boutique hotel has reopened. And there's a big surprise waiting for you! On June 4th, the renowned Vietnamese restaurant Duyên Home Cooking, formerly in Jambiani, led by owner Kim, will open at our location. At Duyên, we will serve you authentic Vietnamese cuisine alongside the popular dishes from our Zatiny Restaurant. Here are some impressions of the dishes. Check out the full menu on our homepage and read the story of Kim's restaurant. Come and enjoy the delicious, exotic, and unique dishes of Vietnamese cuisine, freshly prepared and lovingly presented. We look forward to welcoming you soon at Duyên @ Matlai.

  • Just released!

    Our new travel book is now available for download from our homepage. Additionally, guests will find a copy waiting for them in their rooms upon arrival. Explore the wonders of Zanzibar at your fingertips! Our travel guide provides practical tips and recommendations for excursions and activities, shopping or parties ensuring you make the most of your stay. Immerse yourself in authentic Zanzibar and let its beauty captivate you. You can download the travel book from here: https://www.hotelmatlai.com/de/activities.

  • Public Holidays in Zanzibar - part 1

    Public Holidays are an important part of a country's history. The public holidays in Zanzibar and Tanzania do not differ. This also means that the Christian holidays of the majority Christian Tanzanians and the Muslim holidays of the majority Muslim Zanzibaris are celebrated in both places. As a result, both parts of the country have a high number of public holidays.They tell us a lot about culture, people's beliefs and character. The most important of them are listed below. Zanzibar Revolution Day: A Glimpse into the Historical Transformation Zanzibar Revolution Day, observed annually on January 12th, commemorates the momentous day in 1964 when the African majority overthrew the Sultan of Zanzibar and his predominantly Arab government. This revolution marked the end of centuries of Arab dominance and the beginning of a new era for the people of Zanzibar. Historical Context Before the revolution, Zanzibar was a British protectorate that gained independence in December 1963. However, the power was primarily held by the minority Arab and South Asian population, while the majority African population faced significant socio-economic disparities. This imbalance fostered growing discontent among the African Zanzibaris, leading to increased calls for change. The Revolution On the night of January 11-12, 1964, the revolution was spearheaded by John Okello, a charismatic leader from Uganda, along with members of the Afro-Shirazi Party. The uprising was swift and decisive, resulting in the overthrow of the Sultan's government. The revolutionaries faced resistance, but they quickly gained control of key positions in the capital, Stone Town. The Sultan and many of his supporters fled, and the Sultanate was replaced by the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba, with Abeid Amani Karume as the first President. Revolution Day holds deep cultural and social significance in Zanzibar, symbolising the triumph of independence and self-determination. It celebrates the diversity of Zanzibar’s population while promoting unity and solidarity among its people. The holiday underscores the importance of democracy, equality, and social justice, reflecting ongoing efforts to build a peaceful and prosperous society. Karume Day: Honoring Zanzibar's Founding Father Karume Day, celebrated annually on April 7th, is a significant public holiday in Zanzibar dedicated to commemorating the life and legacy of Abeid Amani Karume, the first President of Zanzibar and one of the foremost leaders in the fight for Zanzibar's independence and unity with Tanganyika to form Tanzania. Historical Background Abeid Amani Karume was born on August 4, 1905, in the village of Mwera, located in the Unguja Island of Zanzibar. He began his political career as a union leader and was instrumental in advocating for the rights of the African majority in Zanzibar. Karume played a pivotal role in the Zanzibar Revolution of 1964, which saw the overthrow of the Sultanate and the establishment of the People's Republic of Zanzibar. Karume became the first President of Zanzibar following the revolution. His tenure was marked by significant reforms aimed at addressing the socio-economic disparities that existed under the previous regime. He implemented land reforms, nationalized key industries, and focused on improving education and healthcare to benefit the African majority. Karume's vision extended beyond Zanzibar's shores. He was a key figure in the union between Zanzibar and Tanganyika, which resulted in the formation of the United Republic of Tanzania on April 26, 1964. This union was a strategic move to ensure political stability, economic development, and regional security. Tragically, Abeid Amani Karume was assassinated on April 7, 1972, in Zanzibar. A young lieutenant, apparently seeking revenge, shoot him after learning that his father had been tortured and killed in a Zanzibar prison. Karume's death was a significant loss to the nation, but his legacy lived on through the policies and changes he had implemented. Union Day: Celebrating the Birth of Tanzania Union Day, celebrated annually on April 26th, marks one of the most significant events in the history of East Africa – the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanzania. This day is a public holiday in Tanzania and is commemorated with a variety of events and activities that highlight the importance of unity and cooperation. Historical Background The union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar was a landmark event that occurred in 1964. Tanganyika had gained independence from British colonial rule on December 9, 1961, under the leadership of Julius Nyerere, who became the nation's first President. Zanzibar, an archipelago with a rich history of Arab, Persian, and African influences, experienced a revolution on January 12, 1964, overthrowing the Sultanate and leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of Zanzibar under President Abeid Amani Karume. Recognizing the potential benefits of unification, Nyerere and Karume agreed to merge their respective nations. On April 26, 1964, the Articles of Union were signed, creating the United Republic of Tanzania. This union aimed to strengthen political stability, foster economic development, and enhance regional security. Celebrations and Commemorations Union Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across Tanzania, particularly in the capital city of Dodoma and the historic city of Zanzibar. The day is marked by a range of activities, including: Parades and Marches: Grand parades featuring the military, police, and various cultural groups take place, showcasing the country's rich cultural diversity and national pride. Speeches and Ceremonies: Political leaders, including the President, deliver speeches highlighting the significance of the union, the progress made since its inception, and the future goals for national development. Cultural Performances: Traditional music, dance, and theatrical performances are held to celebrate the cultural heritage of both Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Community Events: Local communities organize events such as sports competitions, communal meals, and educational workshops to foster a sense of unity and togetherness. Union Day is not just a celebration of a historical event but a reaffirmation of the values of unity, solidarity, and mutual respect. It underscores the vision of Julius Nyerere and Abeid Amani Karume, who believed in the strength of a united nation and worked tirelessly to bring it to fruition. Labour Day in Zanzibar: Honoring Workers Labour Day in Zanzibar, as elsewhere, serves as a reminder of the contributions of workers to the development and prosperity of society. It provides a platform for workers to voice their concerns and advocate for their rights, while also celebrating achievements in labour rights and improvements in working conditions. Overall, Labour Day in Zanzibar combines elements of advocacy, celebration, and cultural expression, reflecting the island's commitment to honouring and supporting its workforce. Saba Saba: Celebrating Tanzania's Journey to Independence and Unity "Saba Saba," which means "seven seven" in Swahili, refers to July 7th in Tanzania. It is a significant date in Tanzanian history as it marks the anniversary of the founding of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) in 1954. TANU was a political party that played a crucial role in Tanzania's struggle for independence. Today, Saba Saba is celebrated as a public holiday in Tanzania. It commemorates both the founding of TANU and serves as a day to reflect on the country's progress and development, particularly in industry and economic sectors. It's a day that highlights national pride, unity, and the achievements of the Tanzanian people. Practical note: On public holidays, government offices, banks, and schools are closed, but most shops remain open, except during prayer times when the faithful go to the mosque.

  • Welcoming 2025 in Paradise: New Year’s Eve at Boutique Hotel Matlai

    As 2024 ended and 2025 began, we at Boutique Hotel Matlai had the pleasure of celebrating New Year’s Eve with our guests in true Zanzibar style—combining comfort, tradition, and the unique charm of island life. The evening began with a warm tropical breeze and the enchanting sound of the singer and guitar player Faraji welcoming our guests to an exclusive celebration. At our Zatiny by Matlai restaurant, we served a delicious multi-course barbecue featuring fresh, locally sourced seafood and other specialties. Every dish was prepared with care by our chefs and served by our butlers. After finishing the meal our guests gathered at the beach for the highlight of the night. A traditional bonfire was lit, surrounded by the mesmerizing performance of local acrobats. Adding a personal touch to the festivities, our Head Butler, Hashim, dazzled everyone with his incredible acrobatic skills, making the evening even more extraordinary. The celebration continued with dancing around the bonfire, accompanied by the rhythmic beats of the drums, creating an ambiance that symbolized the spirit of Matlai. With glasses of sparkling wine in hand, we counted down to midnight, welcoming 2025 with a fiery reception under the serenity of Zanzibar’s star-lit skies. For us at Matlai, the New Year is a time to embrace the moment, connect with others, and enjoy the beauty of life. We are grateful to everyone who joined us and made the evening special. When the guests had gone to bed, our staff began their traditional "After New Year's Eve Work Party." At the same time, Chef Ibrahim's birthday was celebrated - as every year. With lively dancing, they also took the opportunity to celebrate the evening's success. Here’s to a wonderful 2025 filled with happiness, adventure, and unforgettable experiences. Happy New Year from all of us at Matlai!

  • Your Zanzibar Compass: Everything for Perfect Travel Preparation - Part 1

    Zanzibar awaits! Before you pack your bags, discover all the crucial tips and tricks to ensure your exotic escape is perfectly planned. First Step: Find a flight to Zanzibar: Your Gateway to Paradise Getting to Zanzibar (ZNZ) is an exciting part of your journey, and while there are no direct flights from most international hubs, a well-planned itinerary with strategic layovers can make the trip smooth and enjoyable. Here's what you can expect from different continents: From Europe European travelers have a relatively good selection of airlines and routes to Zanzibar. Common Airlines: Major carriers include Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, Turkish Airlines, Emirates, Qatar Airways, KLM, Lufthansa, Swiss International Air Lines, TUI fly and Condor (seasonal/charter flights). Typical Layover Hubs: Expect layovers in major African or Middle Eastern hubs such as: Addis Ababa (ADD) with Ethiopian Airlines Nairobi (NBO) with Kenya Airways Istanbul (IST) with Turkish Airlines Dubai (DXB) with Emirates or Flydubai Doha (DOH) with Qatar Airways Amsterdam (AMS) with KLM Frankfurt (FRA) with Lufthansa Flight Duration: Total travel time, including layovers, typically ranges from 10-20 hours. Shorter routes from Western Europe might be closer to 10-14 hours, while those from Northern or Eastern Europe could be longer. Average Cost (Round-trip): Prices can vary significantly based on departure city, time of year, and how far in advance you book. Generally, expect to pay anywhere from €500 - €900 (approx. $550 - $1000 USD), with deals occasionally found for less. Peak season travel (e.g., December/January) will likely be higher. From North America Flights from North America to Zanzibar usually involve at least two stops, given the significant distance. Common Airlines: Top choices include Qatar Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Turkish Airlines, Emirates, Kenya Airways, Lufthansa, British Airways, and Delta. Typical Layover Hubs: You'll likely have a layover in Europe or the Middle East, followed by another in Africa: European cities: London (LHR/LGW), Amsterdam (AMS), Frankfurt (FRA), Istanbul (IST) Middle Eastern cities: Doha (DOH), Dubai (DXB) African cities: Addis Ababa (ADD), Nairobi (NBO) Flight Duration: Prepare for a long journey. Total travel time, including layovers, typically ranges from 18-30+ hours. Flights from the East Coast of the US might be on the shorter end, while those from the West Coast or Canada will be longer. Average Cost (Round-trip): Flights from North America tend to be more expensive. Expect a range of $900 - $1,800+ USD, with deals occasionally falling below or prices rising above this, especially during peak season. From South America Traveling from South America to Zanzibar is a less common route and often involves multiple, longer layovers. Common Airlines: Airlines that facilitate this route typically include Ethiopian Airlines, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines, Emirates, LATAM Airlines (connecting to partner airlines in Europe/Middle East). Typical Layover Hubs: You'll almost certainly connect through major hubs in Europe or the Middle East before heading to Africa. European cities: Frankfurt (FRA), London (LHR), Paris (CDG), Istanbul (IST) Middle Eastern cities: Doha (DOH), Dubai (DXB) African cities: Addis Ababa (ADD) Flight Duration: This is typically the longest journey. Expect total travel time, including layovers, to be 24-40+ hours. Average Cost (Round-trip): Flights from South America can be quite variable and often more expensive than from other regions due to fewer direct connections. Expect a general range of $1,200 - $2,500+ USD. From Australia Flights from Australia to Zanzibar also involve significant travel time and multiple stops. Common Airlines: Key airlines serving this route include Emirates, Qatar Airways, Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, Etihad Airways, and Singapore Airlines (connecting to partner airlines in Africa/Middle East). Typical Layover Hubs: Layovers will most often be in the Middle East or Asia, followed by an African hub: Middle Eastern cities: Dubai (DXB), Doha (DOH), Abu Dhabi (AUH) Asian cities: Singapore (SIN) African cities: Addis Ababa (ADD), Nairobi (NBO) Flight Duration: Anticipate a long journey, typically ranging from 24-40+ hours total, including layovers. Average Cost (Round-trip): Flights from Australia are generally among the most expensive due to the distance. Budget for AUD $2,000 - $4,000+ (approx. $1,300 - $2,600+ USD), depending on your departure city and the time of year. Tips for Booking Your Flight: Book in Advance: Especially for longer international flights to a relatively niche destination like Zanzibar, booking several months ahead can yield better prices. Be Flexible with Dates: If your travel dates are flexible, use flight comparison tools to see which days or even months offer the best deals. Consider Nearby Airports: Sometimes flying into Dar es Salaam (DAR) on mainland Tanzania and taking a short, inexpensive connecting flight or ferry to Zanzibar can be a more affordable option. Use Flight Comparison Websites: Websites like Skyscanner, Kayak, Google Flights, beyondparadiseadventures and Momondo are invaluable for comparing prices across multiple airlines and finding the best routes. Look for Deals: Sign up for price alerts from airlines or flight deal websites. Check Airline Websites Directly: Once you find a good deal on a comparison site, it's often worth checking the airline's own website as they sometimes offer exclusive fares or better flexibility. Documents & Formalities Valid passport - at least 6 months from your date of entry Visa apply online (recommended to skip the line) or upon arrival at the airport, online via: https://visa.immigration.go.tz/ It is strongly advised to apply at least one month in advance to account for any potential delays. Some sources indicate approval within 3-7 days, but longer times are possible. The standard tourist visa for Zanzibar (Tanzania) costs US $50 for a single-entry and permits a stay of up to 90 days Butlers – apply online before arrival via: visitzanzibar.go.tz US $44 per adult (valid for a stay of up to 92 days) US $22 per child aged 3–17 Free for children 0–2 years old Please note, you'll need to present proof of this insurance when checking in at your original destination airport. It's also worth considering travel cancellation insurance, which can cover your costs in case of illness or other unforeseen circumstances. For emergencies, you should carry all your essential documents, both as printouts and in digital form (e.g., on your phone, in cloud storage, or on a USB stick). Vaccination card No vaccines are required unless you're arriving from a yellow fever–risk country. In that case, you must show a Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate. However, the following vaccines are recommended: Hepatitis A & B Tetanus/Diphtheria COVID-19 Malaria Prophylaxis in Zanzibar: What You Need to Know Zanzibar has made remarkable progress in reducing its malaria burden over the past decades. The prevalence rate is now very low, significantly less than mainland Tanzania. This is thanks to robust malaria elimination programs (like ZAMEP - Zanzibar Malaria Elimination Programme) that include extensive mosquito control, distribution of insecticide-treated nets, and improved diagnosis and treatment. However, it's important to understand that Zanzibar is NOT malaria-free. There is still a risk of transmission, particularly during and after the rainy seasons (roughly April to June and October to November). Cases can also be imported from mainland Tanzania, which has a higher malaria risk. There have also been recent reports of a slight "rebound" in cases among travelers, making individual assessment even more crucial. Should You Take Malaria Prophylaxis for Zanzibar? This is the most common question, and the answer isn't a simple "yes" or "no." While the risk is low, most major travel health organizations (like the CDC, WHO, and national health services) still recommend malaria prophylaxis for travelers to Zanzibar, especially for those visiting areas below 1,800m elevation (which covers almost all tourist areas). Key considerations that influence the recommendation: Individual Risk Assessment: Your personal health, age, medical history, and any existing conditions will factor into your doctor's recommendation. Duration and Type of Travel: A short stay at a high-end, air-conditioned resort might carry a different risk profile than extended travel in more rural areas or during peak mosquito season. Travel to Mainland Tanzania: If your itinerary includes time on the Tanzanian mainland (e.g., for safari), malaria prophylaxis is generally strongly recommended, and this will also cover your time in Zanzibar. Therefore, the most critical piece of advice is: Consult a Travel Health Professional. Before your trip, schedule an appointment with your doctor, a travel clinic, or a tropical medicine specialist. They will assess your specific situation and provide the most appropriate advice regarding malaria prophylaxis and other necessary vaccinations. Common Malaria Prophylaxis Medications If your doctor recommends prophylaxis, they may prescribe one of the following: Atovaquone-Proguanil (Malarone®): This is a popular choice due to its effectiveness and generally fewer side effects. It's taken daily, starting 1-2 days before travel, during your stay, and for 7 days after leaving the malaria-risk area. Doxycycline: A daily antibiotic that also provides malaria protection. It needs to be started 1-2 days before travel, taken daily during your trip, and for 4 weeks after leaving. A common side effect is increased sun sensitivity, so strict sun protection is essential. Mefloquine (Lariam®): Taken weekly, starting 2-3 weeks before travel, during your stay, and for 4 weeks after. It has a longer pre-travel start time and can have neuropsychiatric side effects for some individuals, so it's not suitable for everyone. Tafenoquine (Arakoda®): A newer option taken once a week, starting 3 days before travel. It requires a G6PD deficiency test beforehand due to potential side effects in individuals with this condition. Your doctor will help you choose the best option based on your health and travel plans. Essential Mosquito Bite Prevention Regardless of whether you take malaria medication, preventing mosquito bites is paramount for any traveler to Zanzibar, as mosquitoes can also transmit other diseases like dengue fever. Use Insect Repellent: Apply a repellent containing DEET, Picaridin (Icaridin), or Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus (OLE) to exposed skin, especially during dawn and dusk when mosquitoes are most active. Wear Protective Clothing: When possible, wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks, especially in the evenings. Light-colored clothing is often recommended as mosquitoes are thought to be less attracted to it. Sleep Under Mosquito Nets: Many accommodations in Zanzibar, particularly guesthouses and eco-lodges, provide mosquito nets. Ensure yours is intact and properly tucked in. Stay in Screened or Air-Conditioned Rooms: Air-conditioned rooms often deter mosquitoes, and well-screened windows and doors can prevent them from entering. Avoid Stagnant Water: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. Be mindful of your surroundings, especially during rainy seasons. By combining personal protection measures with appropriate medical advice, you can significantly reduce your risk and enjoy a healthy and worry-free holiday in Zanzibar. Money Tips – What to Use: Dollars or Tanzanian Shillings? When traveling in Zanzibar, it's a good idea to carry both US Dollars (USD) and Tanzanian Shillings (TZS), depending on what you're purchasing. For tours, excursions, and transfers—especially those booked through hotels or agencies—it's often better to pay in USD, as these higher-priced services are usually quoted in dollars. For local restaurants, street food stalls, or small souvenirs from local vendors, it’s much more practical to use Tanzanian Shillings. Many local places do not accept credit cards, and paying in the local currency is usually easier and more cost-effective. Tanzanian Shillings are only available in Tanzania / Zanzibar. At the ATM, you can withdraw 400,000 TZS per transaction. The maximum daily amount is 1,000,000 TZS. Where to Get the Best Exchange Rates in Zanzibar If you're staying in Zanzibar for several days, it’s best to withdraw or exchange money in Stone Town, where you’ll generally find the most favorable rates and lower fees. While exchange bureaus are available throughout the island, those in touristy areas or at the airport often offer less competitive rates. Check the Rate Before You Go Current exchange rate guide (subject to fluctuations): 1 USD ≈ 2,500 to 2,700 TZS 1 EUR ≈ 2,900 to 3,000 TZS Always check the latest exchange rates before traveling, helpful is Oanda. Tipping in Zanzibar While tipping is not compulsory in Zanzibar, it is deeply appreciated, especially in the hospitality industry, where wages are often modest. If you've had a pleasant experience, leaving a tip is a meaningful way to show your appreciation for the staff’s hard work and kindness. Here are some general guidelines and average tipping amounts: Housekeeping: Around $2 to $5 per day (approximately 5,000 to 12,000 TZS), left in the room or given directly. Butlers: Around $5 to $8 per day (approximately 12 000 to 20 800 TZS) Porters: Around 1,000 to 3,000 TZS per bag. Restaurants: If service is not already included, 5% to 10% of the bill is a good tip. Guides or drivers: For full-day excursions or transfers, 10,000 to 20,000 TZS (or more if the service was exceptional). Of course, tipping is always optional and should reflect your level of satisfaction. The more generous the tip, the more it supports the people who made your stay special. Tipping at Matlai: A Fair System for Our Team At Matlai, we've implemented a transparent and fair system for gratuities to ensure all our dedicated staff members benefit from your generosity. Instead of individual tips, we have a central tip box located in the office. Guests are welcome to place their gratuities in this box. Once a month, the box is opened by the staff themselves, and the accumulated funds are equally divided amongst all employees. This ensures that every team member, from those you interact with daily to the essential behind-the-scenes staff, receives a share of your appreciation. Daily Budget Estimation (Excluding Flights per person) Here's a rough idea of what you might spend daily in Zanzibar, not including international flights: Budget Traveler: $50 - $80 USD per day (hostel, local food, dala-dalas, a few cheaper activities). Mid-Range Traveler: $100 - $200 USD per day (mid-range hotel, mix of local and tourist restaurants, taxis for longer distances, some organized tours). Luxury Traveler: $300+ USD per day (luxury resorts, fine dining, private transfers, exclusive tours). We hope these tips help you fine-tune your Zanzibar travel preparations. A little planning goes a long way in ensuring a smooth and sensational trip to this island paradise. Part two will follow soon!

  • Your Zanzibar Checklist: So Nothing Goes Wrong! Part 2

    In our previous blog post, we covered essential travel preparations, from finding flights to managing your money. Now, let's dive into even more practical advice to ensure your trip to Zanzibar is as smooth and enjoyable as possible! Phone & Internet SIM Card for Zanzibar: Your Essential Connectivity Guide Staying connected while traveling in Zanzibar can greatly enhance your experience, from navigating Stone Town to sharing your beach photos. While Wi-Fi is available in many hotels and restaurants, it can often be slow or unreliable. This is where a local SIM card or an eSIM comes in handy. Does it Make Sense to Get a SIM Card in Zanzibar? If you stay in Zanzibar just a few days after the safari - no! If you stay longer and want to explore the island - absolutely, yes! Here's why: Cost Savings: Using your home country's international roaming plan for data, calls, and texts can be incredibly expensive. A local SIM card or eSIM will provide significantly cheaper data bundles, local calls, and international calls via apps like WhatsApp. Convenience and Navigation: Maps & GPS: Navigate easily around Stone Town, find your way to secluded beaches, or locate restaurants without relying on patchy hotel Wi-Fi. Ride-Hailing/Taxis: If you use apps for transportation (though less common than mainland Tanzania, some local options might exist), data is essential. Emergency Access: Having a local number can be useful in case of emergencies or for contacting tour operators and accommodation. Staying Connected - Communication: Keep in touch with family and friends via messaging apps (WhatsApp is widely used) and VoIP calls. Social Media: Share your incredible Zanzibar moments in real-time. Information: Quickly look up opening hours, reviews, or other travel information on the go. Reliability: While Wi-Fi can be hit-or-miss, a local SIM card generally offers more consistent and faster internet access, especially with 4G/LTE networks becoming more widespread. Physical SIM Cards in Zanzibar Where to Buy: Airport: The easiest and often first place to get a SIM. Look for official kiosks of major operators (Vodacom, Airtel, Tigo, Halotel) right after exiting customs at Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ). While slightly more expensive than in town, the convenience is often worth it. Official Stores: In Stone Town and larger towns, you'll find official brand stores for the main mobile operators. These offer reliable service, and staff can assist with registration and activation. Local Shops/Street Vendors: You might see smaller shops or vendors with branded umbrellas selling SIM cards. Be cautious here; ensure they properly register the SIM in your name and activate it on the spot. What You'll Need: Passport: For registration, you must present your original passport. They will scan it, take a photo of you, and sometimes even your fingerprints as part of the regulatory requirements in Tanzania. Unlocked Phone: Your phone must be unlocked to accept a foreign SIM card. Cash (TZS): While some larger stores may accept cards, cash (Tanzanian Shillings - TZS) is generally preferred for SIM card and top-up purchases. Major Operators & Coverage: Vodacom: Generally considered to have the most extensive and reliable network coverage across Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania, including many tourist areas and even some remote spots. Often a popular choice for tourists. Airtel: Offers good coverage, particularly in urban areas and along popular tourist routes. Competitive pricing. Tigo: Also has good coverage in populated areas and is known for competitive data packages. Halotel: Tends to be more affordable, but coverage can sometimes be less robust in very remote areas compared to Vodacom. Cost: SIM Card: A basic SIM card itself is very inexpensive, often around TZS 1,000 - TZS 3,000 (roughly $0.40 - $1.20 USD). Data Bundles: This is where the main cost lies. Prices are very reasonable compared to international roaming. For example: A weekly package with a few GB of data, some local minutes, and SMS might cost around TZS 10,000 - TZS 15,000 (approx. $4 - $6 USD). Monthly packages with more data (e.g., 10GB) could be around TZS 20,000 - TZS 30,000 (approx. $8 - $12 USD). Always ask about tourist-specific bundles or packages that include data, calls, and SMS. Activation: Often, the vendor will activate the SIM card for you on the spot. It might take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours for the SIM to become fully active and for data to work. Make sure they confirm it's working before you leave the shop! eSIMs for Zanzibar eSIMs are becoming increasingly popular and are a fantastic option for travelers with compatible phones. Benefits of eSIMs: Convenience: No need to swap physical SIM cards. You can purchase and activate an eSIM online before you even arrive in Zanzibar. Instant Connectivity: Land at the airport with immediate access to data. Keep Your Main SIM: You can keep your home country's physical SIM active for calls/texts, while using the eSIM for data. Flexibility: Easily switch between plans or top up data digitally. Several international eSIM providers offer data plans for Tanzania (which cover Zanzibar). Popular options include: Airalo, Holafly (often offers unlimited data plans, but check their fair usage policy), Nomad, Saily, GigSky Cost of eSIMs: Generally, eSIMs can be slightly more expensive per GB than local physical SIM cards, but the convenience often outweighs the small price difference. Prices vary by provider and data allowance (e.g., 1GB for 7 days might be $4-$8 USD, while 10GB for 30 days could be $25-$35 USD). What You'll Need: eSIM-compatible Phone: Only newer smartphones (e.g., iPhone XS/XR and newer, Google Pixel 3 and newer, newer Samsung Galaxy phones) support eSIMs. Check your device's compatibility before purchasing. Internet Connection: You'll need Wi-Fi to download and activate the eSIM profile initially. Conclusion: Which Option is Best for You? Physical SIM Card: Best if you want the absolute lowest prices, are comfortable with the registration process at the airport or a local shop, and don't mind carrying your passport. Also a good option if your phone isn't eSIM compatible. eSIM: Ideal for maximum convenience, immediate connectivity upon arrival, and if you want to keep your home SIM active. A great choice if your phone supports it and you don't mind paying a little extra for the ease of use. At Matlai, we go an extra step to make your stay as comfortable and worry-free as possible. In every room is a cell phone with a local SIM card. The numbers for the butlers are pre-saved, allowing you to call them free of charge at any time. This cell phone is not just practical for communication within the resort; it's also a valuable companion for your excursions. You can use it in case of emergencies and always stay reachable. Should you wish to make other calls or use data, your butler will gladly assist you with topping up the credit. Regardless of your choice, getting a local SIM or eSIM will significantly enhance your communication and internet access during your trip to Zanzibar! Getting Around Zanzibar: Taxis, Private Cars, and Self-Driving Navigating Zanzibar is part of the adventure! While Dala-dalas (local minibuses) are the most budget-friendly and authentic option, they can be slow, crowded, and not ideal with luggage. For most visitors, especially those valuing comfort and efficiency, taxis and pre-arranged transfers are the way to go. Reliable Taxis In Zanzibar, taxis are not metered, so agreeing on the price beforehand is crucial. Always negotiate the fare before you start your journey to avoid surprises. Pre-booked Transfers: From the Airport: This is highly recommended for a stress-free arrival. Many hotels and resorts offer private airport pickups, or you can book with reputable local taxi/transfer companies online in advance (e.g., those found through a quick search for "Zanzibar taxi transfer" or recommended by your accommodation). Drivers will usually meet you with a sign bearing your name. We are working together with a reliable taxi company called Selimini tours and we are pleased to organise the transfer for our guests. Benefits: These services are generally reliable, punctual, and use well-maintained, air-conditioned vehicles. They often have fixed rates for common routes, so you know the cost upfront. They can also arrange transfers between hotels or for day trips. Hailing a Taxi: You can find taxis readily available in Stone Town (especially around the Old Fort and tourist areas) and outside most major resorts and popular beaches. Look for vehicles with a red number plate and sometimes a "TAXI" sign on the roof. It's often helpful to ask your hotel or a local for an estimated price for your desired route to help with your negotiation. Prices: Taxis are convenient but more expensive. Airport to Stone Town: Around $15 - $20 USD. Airport to Nungwi/Kendwa and to the East cost: Typically $40 - $60 USD. Short rides within Stone Town: $5 - $10 USD. Always agree on the price beforehand or use a reputable taxi service from your hotel. Self-Driving in Zanzibar Renting a car can offer immense freedom to explore the island at your own pace, but it comes with some important considerations. Is it recommended? This depends on your comfort level with driving in developing countries. Roads in Zanzibar vary – main roads are generally paved, but many smaller or rural roads can be unpaved, dusty, or have potholes. Traffic can be unpredictable, with pedestrians, cyclists, and animals on the roads. Driving is on the left side of the road. Driving Permit / License To legally drive in Zanzibar, you must obtain a temporary Zanzibar driving permit. Your home country's driver's license alone is generally not sufficient. How to get it: Most car rental companies will assist you in obtaining this permit for a small fee (typically $10 - $20 USD). You'll need to provide your valid home country's driver's license and your passport. Some rental companies may also require an International Driving Permit (IDP) as a translation of your home license, so it's wise to carry one anyway if your license isn't in English. Validity: The temporary permit is usually valid for up to 3 months. Road Conditions and Hazards: Be prepared for potholes, speed bumps (especially in villages), and slow-moving vehicles. Night driving is generally discouraged outside of well-lit areas due to poor visibility, unlit pedestrians and cyclists, and animals on the road. Police Checkpoints: You may encounter police checkpoints. Be polite, cooperative, and have your valid driver's license, the Zanzibar driving permit, and your rental car documents readily available. Vehicle Type: Consider renting a 4x4 or a vehicle with higher clearance if you plan to explore less-traveled roads. Fuel: Petrol stations are available, but it's advisable to fill up when you see one, especially before heading to more remote areas. Fuel is often dispensed by an attendant. Scooter/Motorbike Rental Popular for adventurous travelers, especially in beach areas like Paje or Nungwi. Costs are typically lower than cars (~$20-30 USD per day). You'll still need the same Zanzibar driving permit, and helmets are mandatory. Be extremely cautious as road conditions and traffic can be challenging. Dala-Dalas (Local Mini-buses) The cheapest option for getting around the island. Rides within a town or short distances might be $1 - $2 USD. Longer routes across the island generally cost around $2 - $5 USD (2,000 - 5,000 TZS), plus a small fee for large luggage. They are crowded but offer a truly local experience. Clothes Based on the tropical climate, local culture, and typical holiday activities, here's a guide to what to wear for a holiday in Zanzibar. General Guidelines Zanzibar has a hot and humid tropical climate year-round. It is also a predominantly Muslim society, so dressing respectfully is important, especially when you are away from the beach or resort. Fabric: Pack lightweight, breathable fabrics like linen, cotton, and rayon. They will keep you cool and dry in the humidity. Modesty: When in public areas such as Stone Town, local villages, and markets, it is considered respectful for both men and women to cover their shoulders and knees. This is a crucial cultural consideration. Sun Protection: The equatorial sun is very strong. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a good sunscreen are non-negotiable. Additional Essentials Light Jacket or Sweater: The evenings can sometimes be a bit cooler, especially with a sea breeze. A light layer is useful for sunset cruises or dinners. Rain Gear: If traveling during a rainy season, a lightweight, packable rain jacket is a good idea. Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes can be an issue, especially in the evenings. Pack long clothes and a good repellent. Dry Bag: A waterproof bag is handy for boat trips to keep your phone, camera, and other valuables safe from water and sand. We provide beach towels, beach bags, beach shoes, and snorkeling equipment for your use during your stay. With these tips in your bag, nothing stands in the way of an unforgettable holiday. Have a wonderful time in Zanzibar!

  • Discover Zanzibar Like a Local: Culture, Daily Life & Authentic Experiences

    When most travelers think of Zanzibar, images of luxury hotels, romantic beach escapes, and turquoise Indian Ocean waters come to mind. And yes—this paradise island off the coast of Tanzania is one of the most beautiful destinations in Africa. But after living in Zanzibar for three months, I discovered another side—one of resilience, hospitality, and deep-rooted traditions. This is not just the Zanzibar of holiday postcards, but the real Zanzibar, the one locals call home. Daily Life in Zanzibar: Simplicity, Community, and Tradition The whites have the watch, but the Africans have the time. This is a common saying that very well describes the approach to time. In Zanzibar’s rural villages, life moves at a slower, more natural rhythm. Living Many houses are built from stone or palm leaves, often without glass windows. Days begin with the sunrise and wind down with the sunset around 6:30 p.m. By 10 p.m., most homes are quiet, families are asleep. Greetings In Zanzibar, a common greeting ritual is a beautiful expression of respect for elders. The most important phrase to know is "Shikamoo," which is used by a younger person to greet an elder. Here’s how the ritual works: "Shikamoo" (pronounced shee-ka-mo): This word literally means "I hold your feet" and is a profound sign of humility and respect. It’s used to show reverence for a person’s age and wisdom. "Marahaba" (pronounced ma-ra-ha-ba): This is the elder’s polite and warm response, meaning "I welcome you" or "I am pleased." It acknowledges the respect shown. The verbal exchange is often accompanied by a gentle, respectful handshake, which can be held for the duration of the conversation. It’s considered good manners to use your right hand for the handshake. The greeting ritual between people of the same age in Zanzibar is a warm and conversational exchange. Unlike the formal greeting for elders, this is a multi-step process that builds a genuine connection. The most common greeting is "Habari?" (pronounced ha-BAH-ree), which means "How are you?" or "Any news?" A common response is "Nzuri" (n-ZOO-ree), meaning "Good." The exchange usually continues with a series of follow-up questions to show sincere interest. It’s considered impolite to rush the greeting. The conversation often includes questions like: "Habari za leo?" (How are things today?) "Habari za kazi?" (How is work?) "Habari za familia?" (How is the family?) The replies are typically a simple "Nzuri" or "Salama" (Peaceful). This verbal exchange is always accompanied by a warm handshake, which can last for a while as they complete the full series of greetings. The ritual is a way to not only say hello but also to confirm that all is well with the other person and their family. Cultural Characteristics In Zanzibari culture, it’s considered impolite or unhelpful to directly say "I don’t know" if someone, for instance, asks you for directions. Instead, locals may provide you with a detailed, even if incorrect, set of directions. This behavior is rooted in a desire to be accommodating and to avoid disappointing you. It’s often seen as more hospitable to offer some form of help than to admit they don’t have the answer. This is a contrast to cultures where a direct "I don’t know" is a standard and neutral response. "Pole pole" (pronounced poh-lay poh-lay) is a Swahili phrase that literally translates to "slowly, slowly." However, it’s far more than just a literal instruction; it’s a central philosophy of life in many parts of East Africa, especially in places like Zanzibar and mainland Tanzania. The phrase embodies a relaxed, patient, and easy-going approach to life. In a culture where time is often viewed as a flowing river rather than a strict series of deadlines, "pole pole" is a gentle reminder to not rush, to be present, and to take things one step at a time. "Pole pole" encourages people to embrace patience and to prioritize well-being and social connection over speed and efficiency. It’s the perfect reflection of the laid-back island atmosphere. Basic Amenities Electricity here costs between 5,000 and 10,000 Tanzanian shillings per week, depending on the family size. Not all houses are connected to the electricity grid. Power outages are very common, and local businesses and families typically don’t have a generator. Cooking is done with gas or, often, over an open fire. Water is often collected from shared village wells or community tanks. Families and neighbors live close, supporting each other—whether it’s sharing food, helping with childcare, or working together in the fields. Locals in Zanzibar rely heavily on smartphones for internet access, using affordable mobile data plans rather than Wi-Fi. These phones are essential for daily life, with platforms like WhatsApp and social media being key for communication and small-scale business. Services like M-Pesa also enable mobile banking and financial transactions directly from their devices. Getting Around Zanzibar: Dala Dala & Boda Boda Forget rigid timetables—Zanzibar public transport is flexible and communal. The most common way to get around is the dala dala (shared minivan) or boda boda (motorbike taxi). For just a few hundred shillings, you can hop on anywhere and be dropped exactly where you need to go. Traffic in Zanzibar is a unique and often chaotic experience, particularly in the bustling streets of Stone Town. Unlike the structured traffic flow in many Western countries, navigating the roads here is a dynamic process where a different set of rules often applies. The Dynamics of Traffic Stone Town’s Narrow Alleys: Inside the historic Stone Town, the streets are so narrow and winding that they are largely inaccessible to cars. Most of the transport is done by foot, bicycle, or small motorcycles. Congestion: On the main roads outside the city center, traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours. Expect to encounter a mix of vehicles, pedestrians, and even animals sharing the same space. Driving Style: Traffic flow is not always governed by strict lanes or signaling. Drivers often rely on a constant, almost intuitive negotiation of space with other vehicles, which can seem chaotic but is a functional system for locals. Bicycles are also very common on the island, while wagons pulled by oxen are now only found in villages; they are banned in the city. Women in Zanzibar: Strength, Roles & Changing Perspectives In Zanzibar, women are the backbone of community life. They can vote, run for office, and take part in political debates—but top leadership positions are still mostly held by men. Beyond politics, their days are a balancing act: managing the home, raising children, preparing meals, and boosting family income through farming, handicrafts, market trading, or running small shops. In this predominantly Muslim society, traditions remain deeply rooted. In some communities, it is still accepted for a man to have more than one wife, a practice embraced by certain women as part of their culture. Yet across the island, a quiet revolution is unfolding—women are building their own businesses, leading community initiatives, and redefining what it means to be a Zanzibari woman. They carry both the weight of tradition and the drive for progress, shaping the future of the island one step at a time. Education The education system in Zanzibar is free and compulsory up to secondary school (Form 4). It’s structured in stages, from seven years of primary school to four years of secondary. A major challenge for students is the language transition: primary school is taught in Kiswahili, but subjects shift to English starting in Standard 5. The system faces further difficulties with overcrowded classrooms and a shortage of qualified teachers. Politics in Zanzibar: How It Works Zanzibar is part of Tanzania but enjoys semi-autonomous status, with its own president and House of Representatives. Currently, the president of Tanzania is Samia Suluhu Hassan—the country’s first female head of state—while the president of Zanzibar is Dr. Hussein Ali Mwinyi, elected in 2020. Elections take place every five years. While political life is generally peaceful, small tensions can arise between supporters of the ruling party (CCM) and the opposition during campaign season, particularly over contested results. However, these disputes are usually short-lived, and daily life continues much as normal. Zanzibar’s Culture: Music, Sports & Faith Islam shapes everyday life in Zanzibar—from the call to prayer to community values. Religious festivals like Eid al-Fitr bring neighbors together for celebrations filled with generosity, shared meals, and family gatherings. Music is everywhere: Taarab blends Arab, Indian, and Swahili influences. Kidumbak brings fast-paced rhythms to village parties. Bongo Flava, Tanzania’s hip-hop/pop sound, fills shops, beaches, and dala dalas. Sports are just as present—football is by far the island’s favorite sport, with locals passionately supporting European teams like Bayern Munich, Real Madrid, and Chelsea. You’ll often see groups gathered around small roadside TVs to watch matches, sometimes in cafés or even outdoors. In the late afternoons, especially before sunset, beaches come alive with barefoot games—children, teenagers, and even adults playing football on the sand, their laughter mixing with the sound of the waves. It’s a daily ritual that perfectly reflects the island’s sense of community and joy. On the southeast coast, especially in Paje, kitesurfing attracts both locals and travelers, while drum circles and acrobatic shows often turn sunsets into unforgettable cultural experiences. By stepping away from the tourist bubble, you’ll experience the island’s true warmth, community spirit, and authentic Swahili culture. Mix with the locals and feel the true heartbeat of Zanzibar—something no luxury brochure can capture. Written by Cassandre Clech - intern in Matlai

  • Your Monthly Guide: When to Go & What to Expect

    Zanzibar is a year-round destination, but each month brings its own magic. Whether you're chasing the sun, looking to avoid the crowds, or hoping to spot dolphins or blooming tropical flowers, this month-by-month guide will help you plan the perfect stay. On the island, the sun usually rises around 6:15 AM and sets around 6:30 PM, offering nearly equal hours of daylight all year long. January Climate & Temperature: Hot and sunny, with average temps around 30–32°C. Occasional showers. Fauna: Good time to see dolphins near Kizimkazi. Birdwatching is excellent. Flora: Lush greenery remains after short rains. Lots of hibiscus and bougainvillea in bloom. Fruits: Abundant mangoes, jackfruits, and passion fruits. Animals: Dolphins, sea turtles visible, especially in protected areas. Tourist Season: High season – many visitors escaping winter in Europe. February Climate & Temperature: Very warm, sunny, and dry. A great beach month. Average temperatures: 29–33°C. Fauna: Butterflies, dolphins, and monkeys can be spotted inland. Flora: Very green; flowers still blooming. Fruits: Watermelons, papayas, mangoes. Animals: Sea turtles may be seen in marine parks. Tourist Season: Peak season – popular for honeymoons and beach holidays. March Climate & Temperature: Still hot, humidity rises. Some pre-rain showers. Average temperatures: 28–31°C. Fauna: Good time for observing marine life before the rains stir the water. Flora: Blooming frangipanis and local herbs. Fruits: Late mango season, bananas, coconuts. Animals: Dolphins still frequent. Turtles less active. Tourist Season: Medium – fewer crowds, but still sunny. April Climate & Temperature: Start of the long rains. Heavy showers, often at night. Average temperatures: 27–30°C. Fauna: Lush for birdwatching, but fewer marine activities due to visibility. Flora: Jungle-like vegetation, bright flowers appear. Fruits: Soursop, oranges, bananas. Animals: Less wildlife spotting due to rain. Tourist Season: Low season – very quiet, ideal for peace and deals. May Climate & Temperature: Rain continues but starts to ease late in the month. Average temperatures: 26–29°C. Fauna: Some animals return as weather stabilizes. Flora: Zanzibar is at its greenest and most vibrant. Fruits: Start of lychee and pineapple season. Animals: Inland wildlife becomes more visible. Tourist Season: Still low season, but slowly picking up. June Climate & Temperature: Dry, cooler (27–29°C), with fresh ocean breezes. Fauna: Great for dolphins again. Ideal time for diving. Flora: Coastal flowers bloom, especially plumeria. Fruits: Peak for pineapple, papaya, and lychee. Animals: Return of sea turtles to nesting zones. Tourist Season: Start of high season, especially end of the month. July Climate & Temperature: Very pleasant, dry, and breezy. Average temperatures: 24–27°C. Fauna: Turtles nesting, dolphins common, butterflies everywhere. Flora: Dry season vegetation – less lush but beautiful flowers persist. Fruits: Avocados, bananas, papayas. Animals: Sea turtle nesting season, monkeys active inland. Tourist Season: High season – school holidays in Europe. August Climate & Temperature: Clear skies, cool evenings. Average temperatures: 24–27°C. Fauna: Great for dolphin tours and turtle spotting. Flora: Slightly drier, yet colorful. Fruits: Passion fruits, oranges, avocados. Animals: Whale sightings possible in the deeper channels. Tourist Season: Still peak season. September Climate & Temperature: Warm and calm. The sea is ideal for swimming/snorkeling. Average temperatures: 25–28°C. Fauna: Excellent snorkeling visibility, dolphins, and turtles. Flora: Green starts to return slowly. Fruits: Papayas, coconuts, and bananas. Animals: Marine life thriving, inland wildlife visible. Tourist Season: Mid to high – calmer than August. October Climate & Temperature: Warming up. Some short rains late in the month. Average temperatures: 27–31°C. Fauna: Good month for spotting chameleons and exotic birds. Flora: Tropical blooms start again. Fruits: Pineapple, mango season starts again. Animals: Baby turtles may be seen in hatcheries. Tourist Season: Medium season, peaceful and pleasant. November Climate & Temperature: Short rains begin, but often brief and refreshing. Average temperatures: 28–32°C. Fauna: More birds, butterflies, and lush vegetation. Flora: Everything is reborn – lots of greenery. Fruits: Mangoes, jackfruits, citrus. Animals: Dolphins return in large groups, turtles still seen. Tourist Season: Low to medium, great for nature lovers. December Climate & Temperature: Warm, sunny, some light showers. Average temperatures: 28–32°C. Fauna: Dolphins, colorful birds, and marine life. Flora: Bougainvillea, frangipani, and lush palm trees. Fruits: Mangoes, papayas, pineapples. Animals: Sea turtles may be seen; dolphins are abundant. Tourist Season: Peak season, especially around Christmas/New Year. Choose the month that inspires you most to discover the beauty of Zanzibar — and book your stay at Matlai for exceptional service and a truly unforgettable escape. Written by Cassandre Clech - intern at Boutique Hotel Matlai

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