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Zanzibar is known for its numerous innovations and progress throughout the centuries. From the early days of cinematography to the advent of automobiles and railways, and the advancements in healthcare, Zanzibar's journey towards modernity is genuinely remarkable. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating efforts of the population to develop the island. 1. The Glorious Era of Zanzibar Cinemas Zanzibar's passion for the silver screen began in the early 20th century. The first cinema, a white tent located in Stone Town, was established in 1916, showcasing mainly British films. Over time, more cinemas popped up across the island such as the Empire Cinema, the Sultana Cinema, and the Majestic Cinema. These venues entertained Zanzibari audiences with a diverse range of English, Arabic, and Hindi action films, as well as popular musicals. H.M. Sayyid Khalifa bin Harub, the Sultan of Zanzibar at the time, was a regular patron at both the Majestic and Sultana cinemas, often enjoying Arabic films from the Royal Box. The Government decided to operate a “Mobile Cinema” that traveled to small towns and villages, offering free entertainment through newsreels. 2. Zanzibar: Pioneers in the World of Automobiles In an era when the automobile was a rare sight, Zanzibar made history by being the first country in East Africa to introduce cars. A photo was found, dating back to around 1913, showcases H.M. Sultan Khalifa bin Harub, Sultan of the Island seated in his Italian-manufactured "Isotta Fraschini" car, alongside his young son Prince Abdalla. Isotta Fraschini, an Italian car firm, was renowned at this time for its luxury vehicles. Before the automobile, horse-drawn carriages were the primary mode of transportation on the island. However, the arrival of Isotta Fraschini and other famous brands marked a significant advancement in Zanzibar's transportation history. 3. The innovative Zanzibar Railway Zanzibar holds the distinction of having had the first railway in East Africa, constructed 138 years ago. In 1879, the Sultan of Zanzibar, commissioned a seven-mile railway connecting the House of wonders in Stone Town to his Palace in Chukwani. This line consisted of two cars pulled by mules. In 1881, the Sultan acquired a locomotive from the UK, marking the first locomotive-powered railway in East Africa. Although the Chukwani railway service ended with the Sultan's death in 1888, it paved the way for the famous Bububu Railway line, established in 1904. This railway, built by the American firm Arnold Cheney and Co., served as a popular means of transportation for locals and even featured a first-class coach for tourists wanting to explore the island. 4. Healthcare in Zanzibar: A Model for the Region Zanzibar's healthcare system was renowned for its excellence and advanced medical care in East Africa. Apart from hospitals and medical centers, the country had a dedicated department for community health services to prevent and eradicate communicable diseases. The collaboration between the Zanzibar Government and UNICEF trained local health inspectors and midwives allowed the establishment of a Maternity Center in Makunduchi in 1950. In 1955, the modern "Hassanalli Karimjee Jivanjee Hospital" opened in Stone Town, providing exceptional medical care to the Sultan and his family. Zanzibar also had a team of highly trained and specialized doctors and nurses, offering excellent medical services across the islands. The dedication to healthcare extended to public health initiatives, including efforts to eradicate malaria and other communicable diseases. Thanks to a close collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO), Zanzibar achieved the remarkable feat of being declared "Malaria Free" in 1963. Zanzibar's history of innovation in cinematography, transportation, and healthcare is a testament to its pioneering spirit. From the early days of cinemas in white tents to being the first country in East Africa to introduce the automobile and the railway, Zanzibar has always been at the forefront of progress. Its commitment to healthcare and public health initiatives set a high standard for the region, making it a beacon of excellence in East Africa. As Zanzibar continues to embrace the future, the island is proud of its past achievements.

One of the best ways to experience the cultural richness of Zanzibar is by taking part in the various festivals and celebrations that grace the island throughout the year. From centuries-old traditions to contemporary cultural extravaganzas, here are some of the most captivating events in Zanzibar. Sauti za Busara: Where Music and Culture Converge (February) Sauti za Busara, which translates to "Sounds of Wisdom" in Swahili, is an annual music and cultural festival held in Zanzibar. Created in 2003 by a cultural NGO, it is a prominent and celebrated event that has gained recognition not only in East Africa but also on the international stage. During a weekend of three days, the island celebrates music, theater, and dance highlighting African traditions. The festival typically takes place in February, attracting visitors and music enthusiasts from around the world. It showcases a diverse range of performing arts, combining both modern and traditional styles. The festival takes place in the historic Stone Town, with the main stage located inside the Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe). Concerts and performances are held in various venues, including outdoor stages, historic buildings, and open spaces, creating a vibrant atmosphere. One of the highlights of the Sauti za Busara festival is the carnival-like street parade that kicks off the event on the first day. This colorful and lively procession through the streets of Stone Town is a sight to behold, featuring musicians, dancers, and performers from various cultures and regions, setting the tone for the vibrant festivities that follow. Mwaka Kogwa Festival: Welcoming the New Year with Zanzibari Flavor (July) Makunduchi, a village in the southern part of Zanzibar welcomes every year's, a four-day-long celebrationcalled Mwaka Kogwa. The celebration takes place around July 23rd or 24th. The origins of this holiday are Zoroastrian (a Persian religion older than Islam). It is a celebration of the Persian New Year and some of the events include huge bonfires and mock fights. These fights involve men using banana stems to engage in combat, symbolizing a way to release their built-up frustrations and tensions during the year. Meanwhile, women are walking in the village in their finest clothes, serenading the community with enchanting songs about family and happiness. The highlight of the festival is when the village's traditional healer lights a fire, interpreting the direction of the smoke as a way to predict the prosperity of the upcoming year. Mwaka Kogwa concludes with a grand feast, symbolizing happiness and abundance for all. Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF): A Tapestry of Dhow Cultures (July) For two weeks every July, Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF) unfolds its cinematic treasures. This festival, known as the Festival of the Dhow Countries, celebrates the arts and cultures of Africa, the Gulf States, Iran, India, Pakistan, and the Indian Ocean islands. Its centerpiece is a captivating film program featuring both competition and non-competition screenings. Fiction and documentary films from around the world explore themes that resonate with the Dhow countries. Beyond cinema, ZIFF offers a vibrant array of music, theater, dance performances, workshops, and exhibitions. Forodhani Gardens in Stone Town come alive with music, and numerous events are open to the public. The festival includes film competitions, and selected films compete for prestigious awards, including the Golden Dhow and Silver Dhow Awards. These awards recognize outstanding contributions to the world of cinema and storytelling. Eid El-Fitr: Grand Celebration of Generosity Eid El-Fitr is the crowning jewel of Zanzibar's festive calendar. This grand festival arrives at the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting, reflection, and self-restraint. It exemplifies the essence of giving and charity. The Islamic calendar dictates the ever-changing dates of Ramadan and Eid, typically shifting by approximately 11 days each year. During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from activities like eating, drinking, and smoking during daylight hours. Some restaurants may close at this time, and obtaining food outside the main towns can be challenging during the day. However, once Eid arrives, the island bursts into celebration. Families and friends come together, exchanging gifts and visiting one another's homes. Eid is a visual spectacle where new clothing purchased or made during Ramadan is showcased. As night falls, Taarab concerts and discos beckon revelers to dance the night away. Eid celebrations continue for four days, with festivities, offering a chance for visitors to join in the joyous revelry. During your stay at Boutique Hotel Matlai, consider aligning your visit with one of these captivating festivals. Each event promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Zanzibari culture.

In the enchanting world of Zanzibar, Swahili weddings unfold as a celebration of love and a testament to tradition. These weddings are not just family gatherings; they are profound cultural affairs deeply rooted in the heart of the Swahili community. A Proposal and Beyond The path to a Swahili wedding commences when a suitor approaches the family of the bride with a proposal. Yet, this is just the opening act of an elaborate ceremony. The engagement event is a time of merriment and joy, filled with the recitation of Swahili poems known as "mashairi." These poems convey the immense happiness of uniting two families. Amidst the joy, discussions about dowry take place, where both families negotiate the terms, be it money, property, or furniture to be bestowed upon the bride. Preparation and Pampering In the lead-up to the grand day, the bride partakes in a time-honored tradition, a Swahili body scrub enveloped in a traditional fabric called “kanga”. This cherished experience readies her skin for the forthcoming celebrations. The scrub is meticulously crafted using a blend of exquisite ingredients, including cloves, fresh coconut, fragrant jasmine flowers, aromatic sandalwood, turmeric, and soothing rose water. As the bride undergoes this pampering ritual, she is accompanied by her friends and family. Together, they sing songs laden with well-wishes for a joyful marriage and a future adorned with the laughter of children. For those seeking to immerse themselves in the heart of Swahili culture and traditions, our Bustani Spa extends an exclusive invitation to honeymooners. Here, you can partake in this authentic experience, complete with this famous homemade body scrub that captures the essence of Swahili heritage. It's a unique opportunity to indulge in the richness of tradition and bask in the beauty of love. It's worth noting that our body scrub is not the original recipe; we've reimagined it to make it suitable for all occasions. In the run-up to the wedding, meticulous preparations take place. Women adorn themselves with "henna" designs on their arms and legs, a cherished tradition in Swahili culture. Shopping for the bride's attire is a top priority, while men diligently share responsibilities related to the wedding program. The Nikah Ceremony The pinnacle of the wedding day is the "nikah" ceremony, often held at the mosque. Here, the bridegroom seeks the bride's consent, with the bride represented by her father, brother, or uncle in the absence of her father. This sacred process, aligned with Islamic traditions, ensures that consent is freely given. It is asked three times, reflecting the importance of free will. The ceremony is followed by a delightful meal, most often a buffet. A feast for the Senses No Swahili wedding is complete without a sumptuous feast prepared by the bride's family. The menu features an array of traditional delights, including “mikate ya sinia” (cake with rice and coconut), sambusa, kebabs, and the famous aromatic “Biriani”, a rice dish infused with Indian spices, succulent chicken, and fresh herbs. A Celebration of Unity While the men partake in their meal separately, women engage in various activities. The "shinda" lunch party sees them don matching "sare" outfits as a symbol of solidarity. "Kupamba" and "kesha" ceremonies follow, characterized by melodious "tarab" songs and spirited dancing. During these events, men are typically not allowed in the vicinity. A Memorable Conclusion The wedding reaches its climax when the bride arrives at the hall, taking her seat on a special stage where all eyes are on her. Soon after, the bridegroom makes his entrance, leading to a joyful photo session where cherished memories are captured. The bride is showered with presents to begin her new life, including house utensils, jewelry, and clothing, often featuring the traditional "leso" fabric. Discover the magic of Swahili wedding traditions at our Bustani Spa, where we offer the special Swahili scrub under the name "Bibi Hasali Scrub". Let the spirit of Zanzibar enchant you.