Get ready for your trip to Zanzibar with our essential FAQs, covering everything you need to know before you go!
What and where is Zanzibar, actually?
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania, with its own government, president, and legislative body called the House of Representatives. While part of Tanzania, Zanzibar manages its local affairs, like health, education, and agriculture, independently from the central government, which controls foreign and defense policies.
Zanzibar consists mainly of two large islands, Unguja (often simply called Zanzibar) and Pemba, plus numerous smaller islands.
Unguja (Zanzibar Island)
Unguja is the main island and center of tourism, culture, and economy. Its capital, Zanzibar City, includes Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique blend of African, Arab, and European architecture. Unguja is popular for its beautiful beaches, historic sites, and spice farms, with tourism, fishing, and spice exports as main industries.
Pemba
Pemba is quieter and more traditional than Unguja, known as the "Green Island" for its lush landscapes. It’s less developed for tourism but is famous for its pristine coral reefs, excellent diving spots, and extensive clove plantations.
Smaller Islands
Around Zanzibar, there are many smaller islands, such as Mnemba, Tumbatu, Uzi, Chumbe, Bawe, and Changu (Prison Island). Some of these are inhabited or host a hotel resort.
What documents are required for entry into Zanzibar?
To enter Zanzibar, you will need the following documents:
Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your planned date of arrival.
Visa: Depending on your nationality, a visa may be required. You can obtain an e-visa online before your trip or get one on arrival.
Return or Onward Ticket: Proof of your return or onward travel may be requested at the point of entry.
Mandatory Insurance for Tourists
Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate: If traveling from a country with a risk of yellow fever, you may need to show proof of vaccination.
You can apply for the visa and insurance upon arrival, but it is always advisable to do so online in advance. According to the official government website, applying for the visa three days prior is sufficient, but it’s better to apply earlier. The same applies to the insurance, as some airlines require the insurance policy at check-in.
Please find more information, also about time zones and currencies, in our previous blogs: https://www.hotelmatlai.com/post/preparation-to-visit-zanzibar and https://www.hotelmatlai.com/post/new-mandatory-insurance-for-tourists-visiting-zanzibar.
How to Get from Zanzibar Airport or Port to Your Hotel?
When arriving in Zanzibar, there are several convenient options to reach your hotel from either the airport
or the port.
Taxi: Taxis are available at both Zanzibar Airport and the port. It's recommended to agree on a fare before starting the journey or ensure the driver uses a meter. The trip from the airport to Stone Town takes around 15 minutes, to the East cost around 1 hour 20 minutes. Taxis are usually minibuses with ample space for luggage.
Hotel Transfer: Many hotels in Zanzibar offer private transfer services. It’s advisable to arrange this with your hotel in advance, and they will ensure a smooth, hassle-free journey.
Public Transport: While more affordable, public transport options like buses (named daladala) or shared taxis are less reliable and might take longer due to frequent stops.
For a stress-free experience, booking a transfer with your hotel or using a taxi is recommended.
As Zanzibar’s airport has three terminals with different exits and parking areas, so it's important to inform your hotel not only of your arrival time but also your flight number or airline name. This will ensure the driver is waiting for you at the correct exit.
Is Zanzibar secure?
Zanzibar is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas and resorts where security is a priority. However, like any travel destination, it’s wise to take standard precautions. Be mindful of your belongings, avoid isolated areas after dark, and be cautious in crowded places to prevent petty theft. It's also a good idea to stay updated on local guidelines and to use trusted transportation services. By staying aware and following basic safety tips, you can enjoy a secure and memorable experience in Zanzibar.
Is it allowed to drink alcohol?
Yes, alcohol is allowed in Zanzibar, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and resorts where it's widely available. However, since Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim, it’s respectful to avoid drinking alcohol in public places or outside of designated areas. In more local or rural areas, it’s best to be mindful and discreet.
Is it recommended to visit Zanzibar during Ramadhan?
Visiting Zanzibar during Ramadan is possible and can be a rewarding experience, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Since most of Zanzibar’s population is Muslim, many locals observe fasting from dawn until sunset, so some restaurants and cafes, particularly outside tourist areas, may be closed during the day. However, hotels, resorts, and main tourist spots generally continue to serve food and drinks to visitors as usual.
During Ramadan, it’s respectful to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public places during daylight hours to show courtesy for the local customs. Tourist sites remain open, and evenings are often lively with Iftar (breaking of the fast) celebrations. Ramadan can be a unique opportunity to experience local culture and traditions in Zanzibar, with a bit of extra planning and cultural sensitivity.
Is there a specific dress code for Zanzibar?
Yes, as Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim region, dressing respectfully is appreciated, especially when visiting local villages, markets, and Stone Town. Women are advised to wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees in public areas to respect local customs, while men should avoid going shirtless outside of beaches and resorts. Swimwear is acceptable at the beach, pools, and resorts, but it’s courteous to cover up when leaving these areas. Dressing respectfully shows appreciation for the local culture and helps make interactions with locals more comfortable.
Is Zanzibar a poor island?
Zanzibar faces economic challenges despite its growing tourism and agriculture sectors. While it is known for its beautiful beaches, spice production, and historical sites, poverty remains widespread. The island's economy relies heavily on agriculture, tourism, and fishing, but high unemployment, especially among the youth, and limited access to basic services such as healthcare and education contribute to its economic struggles. The government has focused on improving infrastructure and diversifying the economy, but growth has been slow. While not one of the poorest regions globally, Zanzibar remains a low-income economy with significant development challenges.
How Much to Tip in Zanzibar?
In Zanzibar, tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. It's common to give around 10% of the bill in restaurants if service is not included. For hotel staff, $1-2 per night for housekeeping and $5-10 for porters is typical. Taxi drivers may also expect a tip of 5-10% of the fare. It’s always a good idea to tip in cash, preferably in Tanzanian shillings, but USD is also widely accepted. Unfortunately, we cannot add a tip to the bill or process it, as cash withdrawals are only allowed with government authorization. There is an ATM located on the main street of Michamvi-Pingwe, just a short distance from our hotel.
What to Consider When Shopping for Souvenirs in Zanzibar?
When shopping for souvenirs in Zanzibar, it's important to keep a few things in mind to ensure you get the
best experience and the most authentic items.
Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in Zanzibar markets and shops, especially in Stone Town. While prices are usually negotiable, be polite and respectful when haggling. Start by offering a price lower than what you're willing to pay and work your way up.
Authenticity: Look for locally made products that reflect Zanzibar's culture and heritage. Popular items include spices, handcrafted jewelry, wood carvings, traditional fabrics (like kanga or kitenge), and artwork. Avoid mass-produced goods that may not reflect the island's authentic craftsmanship.
Fair Trade: Support local artisans by buying directly from them or from stores that promote fair trade. This ensures that the artists and communities benefit from your purchases.
Customs Regulations: Be mindful of any restrictions on what you can bring back to your home country or on what you are allowed to take out. Certain items like shells, coral, or endangered species products are prohibited. Always check the rules to avoid any issues at customs.
Quality: When buying items like spices, perfumes, or essential oils, check for freshness and quality. Zanzibar is famous for its spices, and you’ll find great deals, but be careful about the authenticity of the products.
By keeping these tips in mind, you can enjoy a rewarding souvenir shopping experience while supporting local businesses and artists. More information about souvernirs you find in our blog https://www.hotelmatlai.com/post/discovering-zanzibar-unique-souvenirs-to-bring-home
Is Zanzibar safe for LGBT?
Zanzibar has laws that criminalize same-sex relations, and societal attitudes toward the LGBT community can be conservative. While Zanzibar is known for its welcoming and friendly atmosphere, it is important to be aware of local customs and laws. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples may attract attention or even legal consequences. However, many visitors from the LGBT community report having a positive experience, as long as they respect local culture and avoid drawing attention to their sexual orientation. It’s always advisable to exercise discretion and stay informed about the legal landscape when traveling.
It is generally not customary to show affection in public (e.g., kissing), as this is considered offensive.
Is tap water drinkable?
Tap water in Zanzibar is not considered safe to drink directly. It’s recommended to drink bottled water, which is widely available at hotels, shops, and restaurants. While tap water is generally used for cleaning and other non-consumable purposes, it may not meet the hygiene standards for drinking as well as for teeth brushing. Always opt for bottled or purified water to avoid any potential stomach issues during your stay.
What does "infrastructure tax" mean?
The Infrastructure Tax in Zanzibar is a fee imposed by the local government to fund the development and maintenance of public infrastructure, including roads, utilities, and other essential services. The fee must be paid at all hotels, and the amount depends on the hotel's size and star rating. In small hotels like ours, the fee is $2 per person per night, while in larger and 5-star hotels, it can be up to $5 per person per night. The fee is the same regardless of age and applies to children as well.
What is the best time for travelling to Zanzibar?
The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry seasons, which run from June to October and from December to February. These months offer the most pleasant weather with sunny days, little rain, and lower humidity, making it ideal for beach activities, sightseeing, and water sports. In recent years, the rainy seasons in Zanzibar have become less predictable, and it is no longer possible to say with certainty when it will rain and when it won’t. While the general patterns of the wet season from March to May and the dry season from June to October still apply, weather patterns can vary, and some years may experience unexpected rainfall outside these periods. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast closer to your travel dates to better plan your trip.
In our former blog https://www.hotelmatlai.com/post/seasonsinzanzibar you will find more information about the seasons.
We hope this FAQ section has provided helpful information for your upcoming trip to Zanzibar. Whether you're seeking travel tips, cultural insights, or practical advice, we want to ensure that your visit is as enjoyable and stress-free as possible. If you have any other questions or need further assistance, don't hesitate to reach out. We look forward to welcoming you to this beautiful island and hope you have a memorable experience!